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The ''Kutub al-Sittah'' ( literally "six books") are six (originally five) books containing collections of ''hadith'' (sayings or acts of the prophet Muhammad) compiled by six Sunni Muslim scholars in the ninth century CE. They are sometimes referred to as ''Al-Sihah al-Sittah'', which translates as "The Authentic Six". They were first formally grouped and defined by Ibn al-Qaisarani in the 11th century, who added Sunan ibn Majah to the list.〔Ignác Goldziher, ''Muslim Studies'', vol. 2, pg. 240. Halle, 1889–1890. ISBN 0-202-30778-6〕〔Scott C. Lucas, ''Constructive Critics, Ḥadīth Literature, and the Articulation of Sunnī Islam'', pg. 106. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2004.〕〔Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary, translated by William McGuckin de Slane. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. Sold by Institut de France and Royal Library of Belgium. Vol. 3, pg. 5.〕 Since then, they have enjoyed near-universal acceptance as part of the official canon of Sunni Islam. Not all Sunni Muslim jurisprudence scholars agree on the addition of Ibn Majah. In particular, The Malikis and Ibn al-Athir consider al-Mawatta' to be the sixth book. The reason for the addition of Ibn Majjah's Sunan is that it contains many Hadiths which do not figure in the other five, whereas all the Hadiths in the Muwatta' figure in the other Sahih books.〔 == Significance == Sunni Muslims view the six major hadith collections as their most important. They are (The order of authenticity varies between the Madhhabs): # Sahih Bukhari, collected by Imam Bukhari (d. 256 AH, 870 CE), includes 7,275 ahadith # Sahih Muslim, collected by Muslim b. al-Hajjaj (d. 261 AH, 875 CE), includes 9,200 ahadith # Sunan Abu Dawood, collected by Abu Dawood (d. 275 AH, 888 CE), includes 4,800 ahadith # Jami al-Tirmidhi, collected by al-Tirmidhi (d. 279 AH, 892 CE), includes 3,956 ahadith # Sunan al-Sughra, collected by al-Nasa'i (d. 303 AH, 915 CE), includes 5,270 ahadith # Either: * Sunan ibn Majah, collected by Ibn Majah (d. 273 AH, 887 CE), over 4,000 ahadith * Muwatta Malik, collected by Imam Malik (d. 179 AH, 795 CE), 1,720 ahadith 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.derrass.ma/Article.aspx?C=5670 )〕 The first two, commonly referred to as the ''Two Sahihs'' as an indication of their authenticity, contain approximately seven thousand ahadith altogether if repetitions are not counted, according to Ibn Hajar.〔''al-Nukat 'Ala Kitab ibn al-Salah'', by Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani, vol. 1, pg. 153, ''Maktabah al-Furqan'', Ajman, U.A.E., second edition, 2003.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kutub al-Sittah」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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